Passive Recipients or Active Stakeholders? Competing Concepts of the Beneficiary’s Role in Foundation Law

The article identifies two alternative models for perceiving the role of beneficiaries: either as passive, external creditors of the foundation, or as active stakeholders who are responsible for operating the foundation.

Five Peculiarities of the Polish Family Foundation in Comparative Perspective

The article presents five features of the Polish family foundation which are not common among other jurisdictions recognisizing private foundations.